If a patient presents with hematuria and flank pain, which of these conditions might be suspected? pyelonephritis gallstones ovarian cysts lower GI bleed

## Step 1<br />The problem presents a patient with symptoms of hematuria (blood in urine) and flank pain. The task is to identify the most likely condition that could cause these symptoms.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Let's analyze each option:<br /><br />### **Pyelonephritis**<br />This is a type of kidney infection that can cause flank pain and hematuria. It is an infection of the kidney that can cause blood to appear in the urine.<br /><br />### **Gallstones**<br />Gallstones can cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen (flank pain) but do not typically cause hematuria.<br /><br />### **Ovarian cysts**<br />Ovarian cysts can cause flank pain, but they do not typically cause hematuria.<br /><br />### **Lower GI bleed**<br />Lower GI bleed refers to bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract. It can cause blood in the stool but does not typically cause hematuria or flank pain.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Based on the analysis, the condition that best fits the symptoms of hematuria and flank pain is pyelonephritis.