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4. Complete these statements. a. When the amount of gas in a sealed flask is doubled, the pressure __ b. When gas in a piston is compressed to half the original volume, the pressure __ c. Gas in a syringe is heated. The volume of the syringe __ and the kinetic energy. of the particles

Pergunta

4. Complete these statements.
a. When the amount of gas in a sealed flask is doubled, the pressure __
b. When gas in a piston is compressed to half the original volume, the pressure __
c. Gas in a syringe is heated. The volume of the syringe __ and the kinetic energy.
of the particles

4. Complete these statements. a. When the amount of gas in a sealed flask is doubled, the pressure __ b. When gas in a piston is compressed to half the original volume, the pressure __ c. Gas in a syringe is heated. The volume of the syringe __ and the kinetic energy. of the particles

Solução

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IsabelaMestre · Tutor por 5 anos

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a. doubles<br />b. doubles<br />c. increases, increases

Explicação

## Step1<br />The problem involves understanding the behavior of gases under different conditions. The behavior of gases is described by the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its volume and inversely proportional to the temperature, provided the amount of gas and the gas constant remain constant.<br /><br />## Step2<br />a. When the amount of gas in a sealed flask is doubled, the pressure also doubles. This is because the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the amount of gas, assuming the volume and temperature remain constant.<br /><br />## Step3<br />b. When gas in a piston is compressed to half the original volume, the pressure doubles. This is because the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, assuming the amount of gas and the temperature remain constant.<br /><br />## Step4<br />c. When gas in a syringe is heated, the volume of the syringe increases and the kinetic energy of the particles also increases. This is because the kinetic energy of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, assuming the amount of gas and the volume remain constant.
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