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Question Three With examples, clearly define the following terms:- a) Semantic Deviations. b) Lexical Variations. c) Characterization d) Aspects of style What bearing does "literary stylistics' have on the study of literature? (30 Marks) Question Two Identify and illustrate any FOUR stylistic features in Chinua Achebe's Arrow of God. How effective are they? (20 Marks) (20 Marks) Question Four Attempt a literary appreciation of the attached short story, "BLANKETS' by Alex La Guma, bearing in mind the following: - (20 Marks) a) Setting b) Plot Page 1 of 5
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Denise MariaProfissional · Tutor por 6 anos
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Question Three:<br />a) Semantic Deviations: Semantic deviations refer to the intentional alteration of the meaning of a word or phrase in a text. This can be achieved through the use of synonyms, antonyms, or other linguistic devices that change the original meaning of the word. For example, in Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet,"raw is used instead of "fighting" to convey a more intense and violent meaning.<br /><br />b) Lexical Variations: Lexical variations refer to the use of different words or phrases to express the same idea or concept. This can be achieved through the use of synonyms, antonyms, or other linguistic devices that provide variation in the language used. For example, in Charles Dickens' "Great Expectations," the word "plebeian" is used instead of "commoner" to convey a sense of lower social status.<br /><br />c) Characterization: Characterization refers to the process of creating and developing characters in a text. This can be achieved through the use of physical descriptions, dialogue, actions, and other narrative techniques that reveal the character's personality, motivations, and relationships with other characters. For example, in Jane Austen's "Pride and Prejudice," the character of Mr. Darcy is characterized through his and aloof, which later contrasts with his true nature.<br /><br />d) Aspects of style: Aspects of style refer to the distinctive features of a writer's language and writing style. This can include elements such as sentence structure, word choice, imagery, and tone. For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," the use of long, flowing sentences and vivid imagery creates a sense of luxury and decadence.<br /><br />Literary stylistics has a significant bearing on the study of literature as it helps to analyze and understand the language and style used by writers to convey meaning and create a particular effect. By examining the stylistic features of a text, literary scholars can gain insights into the author's intentions, the cultural and historical context of the work, and the artistic techniques employed to create a unique reading experience.<br /><br />Question Two:<br />In Chinua Achebe's "Arrow of God," several stylistic features can be identified:<br /><br />1. Imagery: Achebe's use of vivid imagery helps to create a rich and immersive reading experience. For example, the description of the village and its surroundings, such as "the thatched roofs of the huts" and "the green fields," paints a vivid picture of the setting.<br /><br />2. Symbolism: Achebe employs symbolism to convey deeper meanings and themes. For instance, the title "Arrow of God" itself is symbolic, representing the protagonist's spiritual journey and the conflict between traditional beliefs and modernity.<br /><br />3. Dialogue: Achebe's use of dialogue effectively brings the characters to life and reveals their thoughts, emotions, and motivations. The conversations between the characters, such as those between Enoch and his father, provide insight into their perspectives and contribute to the development of the plot.<br /><br />4. Narrative structure: Achebe's non-linear narrative structure, which jumps back and forth in time, adds complexity and depth story. allows the reader to piece together the events and understand the characters' experiences and relationships.<br /><br />These stylistic features are effective in creating a rich and engaging reading experience, drawing the reader into the world of the story and allowing them to connect with the characters and themes on a deeper level.<br /><br />Question Four:<br />In Alex La Guma's short story "Blankets," several literary elements can be analyzed:<br /><br />a) Setting: The story is set in a small, impoverished village in South Africa, where the residents struggle with poverty and lack of resources. The setting serves as a backdrop for the characters' experiences and highlights the social and economic challenges they face.<br /><br />b) Plot: The plot revolves around the protagonist, Johannes, who is forced to make a difficult decision when he discovers that his wife has been unfaithful. The story explores themes of betrayal, forgiveness, and the consequences of one's actions.<br /><br />c) Characterization: Johannes is characterized determined individual who is willing to take drastic measures to protect his family's honor. His wife, on the other hand, is portrayed as a complex character who grapples with her own emotions and the consequences of her actions.<br /><br />d) Symbolism: The title "Blankets" symbolizes the lack of warmth and comfort in the characters' lives, as well as the emotional distance between Johannes and his wife.<br /><br />Overall, "Blankets" is a poignant and thought-provoking story that explores themes of human relationships, morality, and the impact of societal forces on individual lives.
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