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3. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes?

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3. What is the difference between autosomes
and sex chromosomes?

3. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes?

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DiegoProfissional · Tutor por 6 anos

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utosomes and sex chromosomes are both types of chromosomes found in the nucleus of a cell. However, they have some key differences:<br /><br />1. Autosomes: Autosomes are chromosomes that are not directly involved in determining the sex of an individual. They carry genes that determine various traits and characteristics, such as eye color, hair color, and height. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes, making a total of 44 chromosomes.<br /><br />2. Sex Chromosomes: Sex chromosomes are the chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual. In humans, there are two types of sex chromosomes: X and Y. Females typically have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The genes on the sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual and also carry some traits that are linked to sex.<br /><br />In summary, the main difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes is that autosomes carry genes for various traits and characteristics, while sex chromosomes determine the sex of an individual and carry some traits that are linked to sex.
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