Pergunta

What are the key developmental milestones for fine and gross motor skills at different ages?
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Fine motor skills refer to in movements—usually involving the synchronization of hands and fingers—with the eyes. Gross motor skills involve the coordination of large muscle groups and whole body movement. Here are some key developmental milestones for fine and gross motor skills at different ages:<br /><br />**Infancy (0-12 months):**<br />- **Gross Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 3 months: Can hold head up briefly.<br /> - By 6 months: Can roll over both ways.<br /> - By 9 months: Can sit without support.<br /> - By 12 months: Can stand with support and may take first steps.<br /><br />- **Fine Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 3 months: Opens hands and grasps objects placed in hands.<br /> - By 6 months: Brings hands to mouth and grasps small objects.<br /> - By 9 months: Imitates circular and linear movements with hands.<br /> - By: Uses thumb and finger to pick up small objects.<br /><br />**Toddlerhood (1-3 years):**<br />- **Gross Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 1 year: Can stand alone and walk.<br /> - By 2 years: Can climb stairs with help and jump with both feet.<br /> - By 3 years: Can run, jump, and climb more effectively.<br /><br />- **Fine Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 1 year: Uses pincer grasp to pick up small objects.<br /> - By 2 years: Turns pages of a book one at a time.<br /> - By 3 years: Copies circles and squares.<br /><br />**Preschool Age (3-5 years):**<br />- **Gross Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 3 years: Can throw ball overhand.<br /> - By 4 years: Can hop on one foot and stand on one foot.<br /> - By 5 and climb well.<br /><br />- **Fine Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 3 years: Copies triangle and other geometric shapes.<br /> - By 4 years: Strings beads and turns doorknobs.<br /> - By 5 years: Cuts with scissors and draws simple pictures.<br /><br />**Early Childhood (5-7 years):**<br />- **Gross Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 5 years: Can run, jump, and climb with more coordination.<br /> - By 6 years: Can swim and ride a tricycle.<br /> - By 7 years: Can jump rope, play ball games, and engage in rough-and-tumble play.<br /><br />- **Fine Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 5 years: Copies capital letters and numbers.<br /> - By 6 years: Cuts shapes from paper and strings beads.<br /> - By 7 years: Draws more detailed pictures and copies small (7-11 years):**<br />- **Gross Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 7 years: Can swim, skate, and ride a bicycle.<br /> - By 8 years: Can play team sports and climb.<br /> - By 9-11 years: Can perform complex movements in sports and games.<br /><br />- **Fine Motor Skills:**<br /> - By 7 years: Copies numbers and letters with increasing accuracy.<br /> - By 8 years: Cuts with increasing precision and pastes with care.<br /> - By 9-11 years: Draws detailed pictures and writes with more coordination.<br /><br />These milestones are general guidelines and may vary from child to child. If you have specific concerns about a child's development, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician or a child development specialist.
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