14. How did American children help the war effort? 15. How did Americans get news of what was happening in the war?How did this affect American people? 16. What was Executive Order 9066? How many Japanese Americans did this involve? 17. What was the name of one of the few Americans who publicly rejected the internment of Japanese in WWII? What did he feel this represented? 18. How busy were "USO" Dance Halls during WWII and why? 19. What famous American musician's career began during WWII? How did American teenage girls feel about him? 20. What type of movies were popular during WWII? What did the young boys play at during their spare time? 21. How many American casualties were there by the end of 1943?What were people who had relatives fighting the war always worried about? 22. What did a gold star in a window mean during WWII? 23. What happened on June 6^th 1944? What was this invasion called? 24. Why did they print the prayer that Roosevelt read on the radio on June 6^th 25. What city did the Allies liberate two months after D-Day? 26. What did Roosevelt win in 1944? What happened to Roosevelt on April 12, 1945? 27. How many people stood by the train tracks to see Roosevelt's body go by when he died? How did many Americans react when Roosevelt died? 28. What did President Truman announce less than a month after Roosevelt died? 29. What ultimatum did the Allies issue to Japan from Potsdam in July of 1945? 30. What prevented the massive Japanese invasion scheduled for the fall of 1945? 31. How did Americans react to the news when the war ended?How many Americans paid for democracy's victory with their lives?

Here are the answers to your questions, based on historical context and events during World War II:<br /><br />---<br /><br />**14. How did American children help the war effort?** <br />American children contributed to the war effort by collecting scrap metal, rubber, and other materials for recycling into war supplies. They also participated in war bond drives, planted victory gardens, and wrote letters to soldiers overseas.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**15. How did Americans get news of what was happening in the war? How did this affect American people?** <br />Americans received news about the war through newspapers, radio broadcasts, and newsreels shown in movie theaters. This constant flow of information kept Americans informed but also heightened anxiety and patriotism as they followed the progress of the war and worried about loved ones fighting overseas.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**16. What was Executive Order 9066? How many Japanese Americans did this involve?** <br />Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans from the West Coast. Approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans were affected, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**17. What was the name of one of the few Americans who publicly rejected the internment of Japanese in WWII? What did he feel this represented?** <br />One notable figure who opposed Japanese internment was Fred Korematsu. He believed the internment represented a violation of civil rights and racial discrimination. His legal challenge against the government reached the Supreme Court in *Korematsu v. United States*.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**18. How busy were "USO" Dance Halls during WWII and why?** <br />USO (United Service Organizations) dance halls were extremely busy during WWII because they provided entertainment and morale-boosting activities for soldiers and civilians. These venues allowed servicemen to relax, socialize, and enjoy music and dancing before heading off to war.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**19. What famous American musician's career began during WWII? How did American teenage girls feel about him?** <br />Frank Sinatra's career took off during WWII. Teenage girls, known as "bobby soxers," adored him and often swooned at his performances, making him one of the first major pop idols in American history.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**20. What type of movies were popular during WWII? What did the young boys play at during their spare time?** <br />Patriotic war movies and comedies were popular during WWII, as they boosted morale and supported the war effort. Young boys often played war games, pretending to be soldiers or reenacting battles with toy guns and makeshift equipment.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**21. How many American casualties were there by the end of 1943? What were people who had relatives fighting the war always worried about?** <br />By the end of 1943, there were approximately 140,000 American casualties. Families with relatives in the military constantly worried about receiving telegrams notifying them of injuries or deaths.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**22. What did a gold star in a window mean during WWII?** <br />A gold star displayed in a window signified that a family member had died while serving in the military during the war. It was a symbol of sacrifice and loss.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**23. What happened on June 6th, 1944? What was this invasion called?** <br />On June 6, 1944, the Allied forces launched the D-Day invasion, also known as Operation Overlord. This massive amphibious assault on Normandy, France, marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**24. Why did they print the prayer that Roosevelt read on the radio on June 6th?** <br />President Roosevelt's prayer, broadcast on D-Day, was printed to unite Americans in support of the troops and provide comfort during a critical moment in the war. It reflected the nation's collective hope and faith.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**25. What city did the Allies liberate two months after D-Day?** <br />Two months after D-Day, the Allies liberated Paris, France, on August 25, 1944.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**26. What did Roosevelt win in 1944? What happened to Roosevelt on April 12, 1945?** <br />In 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt won an unprecedented fourth term as President of the United States. On April 12, 1945, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage in Warm Springs, Georgia.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**27. How many people stood by the train tracks to see Roosevelt's body go by when he died? How did many Americans react when Roosevelt died?** <br />Approximately 300,000 people lined the train tracks to pay their respects as Roosevelt's body was transported to Washington, D.C. Many Americans were deeply saddened and mourned the loss of a leader who had guided them through the Great Depression and most of WWII.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**28. What did President Truman announce less than a month after Roosevelt died?** <br />Less than a month after Roosevelt's death, President Harry S. Truman announced Germany's surrender on May 8, 1945, marking Victory in Europe (V-E) Day.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**29. What ultimatum did the Allies issue to Japan from Potsdam in July of 1945?** <br />At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, the Allies issued the Potsdam Declaration, demanding Japan's unconditional surrender. The declaration warned of "prompt and utter destruction" if Japan refused.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**30. What prevented the massive Japanese invasion scheduled for the fall of 1945?** <br />The planned invasion of Japan, known as Operation Downfall, was prevented by Japan's surrender following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.<br /><br />---<br /><br />**31. How did Americans react to the news when the war ended? How many Americans paid for democracy's victory with their lives?** <br />When the war ended, Americans celebrated with parades, parties, and public gatherings, expressing relief and joy. Approximately 405,000 American servicemen and women lost their lives during WWII, paying the ultimate price for democracy's victory.<br /><br />--- <br /><br />Let me know if you need further clarification!