11. The most basic unit of inheritance is known as a (A) phenotype B ) genotype (C)chromosome (D) gene

## Step 1<br />The question is asking for the most basic unit of inheritance. Inheritance refers to the process by which genetic information is passed from parents to offspring. This genetic information is stored in DNA, which is organized into structures called chromosomes.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />However, the most basic unit of inheritance is not the chromosome, but the gene. A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein. This protein then determines a particular trait.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The phenotype is the physical expression of the trait, which is determined by the genes. The genotype is the set of genes an organism carries, which can be passed on to its offspring.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Therefore, the most basic unit of inheritance is the gene, as it is the fundamental unit that carries the genetic information from parents to offspring.