2.2. Explain TWO possible reasons why both men and women could become victims of violence (2times 2)(4) 2.3. Discuss TWO ways on how including HIV/AIDS could easily be transmitted to females as a result of unequal power relations. (2times 2)(4) 2,4. Recommend THREE practical ways in which community can ralse young boys to become who will not rape, abuse and kill women and children. (3times 2)(6) 2.5. Suggest THREE intervention strategies that the government could introduce to prevent the ongoing challenges (rape, sexual abuse and killings) of gender imbalances. (3times 2)(6)

2.2. Two possible reasons why both men and women could become victims of violence are:<br /><br />1. **Power Imbalance**: In some relationships, one partner may have more power or control than the other. This power imbalance can lead to situations where one partner feels threatened or coerced into violence. Both men and women can be victims in such scenarios, where the more dominant partner uses violence to maintain control.<br /><br />2. **Cultural Norms and Gender Stereotypes**: Societal norms and gender stereotypes can perpetuate violence. For example, certain cultures may condone or normalize violence against women, leading to higher instances of domestic violence. Similarly, men may be socialized to view certain behaviors as masculine, which can include aggression and violence.<br /><br />2.3. Two ways in which HIV/AIDS could easily be transmitted to females as a result of unequal power relations are:<br /><br />1. **Coercive Sex**: In situations where there is an unequal power dynamic, one partner may coerce the other into sexual activity without consent. This can lead to the transmission of HIV/AIDS if the coercing partner is infected and does not use protection.<br /><br />2. **Lack of Consent**: Unequal power relations can also result in situations where one partner does not obtain consent before engaging in sexual activity. This lack of consent can lead to the transmission of HIV/AIDS if the infected partner does not use protection or if the uninfected partner is forced into unprotected sex.<br /><br />2.4. Three practical ways in which the community can raise young boys to become individuals who will not rape, abuse, and kill women and children are:<br /><br />1. **Education and Awareness**: Educating young boys about the importance of consent, respect, and equality can help instill positive values. Programs that promote gender equality and challenge harmful gender stereotypes can contribute to raising awareness and promoting respectful behavior.<br /><br />2. **Role Models and Mentoring**: Providing young boys with positive role models and mentors who demonstrate respectful and non-violent behavior can influence their development. Mentors who actively challenge harmful gender norms and promote healthy relationships can play a crucial role in shaping young boys' attitudes and behaviors.<br /><br />3. **Community Engagement and Dialogue**: Engaging the community in discussions about gender equality, violence, and the importance of non-violence can create a supportive environment for young boys to learn and practice respectful behavior. Community initiatives that promote empathy, understanding, and the value of non-violence can contribute to raising young boys who respect the rights and dignity of others.<br /><br />2.5. Three intervention strategies that the government could introduce to prevent the ongoing challenges of rape, sexual abuse, and killings due to gender imbalances are:<br /><br />1. **Legal Reforms and Enforcement**: Strengthening and enforcing laws against gender-based violence can deter potential perpetrators. Governments can introduce stricter penalties for offenders and ensure that the legal system provides adequate protection and support for victims.<br /><br />2. **Public Awareness Campaigns**: Governments can launch public awareness campaigns to challenge harmful gender stereotypes and promote gender equality. These campaigns can educate the public about the importance of consent, respect, and non-violence, and encourage bystander intervention in situations of gender-based violence.<br /><br />3. **Support Services and Resources**: Providing accessible support services and resources for victims of gender-based violence is crucial. Governments can establish hotlines, shelters, and counseling services to offer immediate assistance and support to survivors. Additionally, funding community-based organizations that provide support and advocacy for victims can help address the issue more effectively.