Pergunta

ifx if an animal cell is placed in distilled water, it will swell and burst. The bursting of the cell is a result of which biological process? A respiration B active transport C enzyme activity D osmosis
Solução

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LeandraProfissional · Tutor por 6 anos
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The correct answer is D, osmosis.
Explicação
## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the biological process that causes an animal cell to swell and burst when placed in distilled water. The options provided are respiration, active transport, enzyme activity, and osmosis.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Respiration is a process that involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy. This process does not involve the movement of water into or out of the cell, so it is not the correct answer.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Active transport is a process that involves the movement of substances against a concentration gradient, using energy. This process also does not involve the movement of water into or out of the cell, so it is not the correct answer.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Enzyme activity refers to the function of enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions. This process does not involve the movement of water into or out of the cell, so it is not the correct answer.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Osmosis is the process of diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration. In this case, the distilled water has a lower solute concentration than the inside of the cell, so water moves into the cell. This causes the cell to swell and eventually burst.
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