to the following factual knowledge-application and problem-solving questions. 2.1 Define the term democratic participation and indicate why it is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made. (2+1)(3) 2.2 State reasons why citizens of a country should take part in elections, as a civic duty. (4times 1)(4) 2.3 Indicate the importance of lobbying government when services are not rendered as promised. (2times 1)(2) 2.4 Clarify why citizens should ensure that government is always held accountable for its service delivery function. (2times 2)(4) 2.5 Explain why the principle of rule of law must always be upheld in a democratic society. (2times 2)(4)

2.1 Democratic participation refers to the active involvement of citizens in the political process, such as voting, attending town hall meetings, or participating in public forums. It is important for citizens to be consulted when laws are made because it ensures that their voices and concerns are heard and considered in the decision-making process. This promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the laws and policies that govern their lives.<br /><br />2.2 Citizens of a country should take part in elections as a civic duty for several reasons. Firstly, it allows them to have a say in the selection of their representatives and the direction of their country. Secondly, it is a way to hold elected officials accountable and ensure that they are responsive to the needs and desires of the people. Thirdly, participating in elections helps to strengthen the democratic process and uphold the values of freedom and equality. Lastly, it is a way for citizens to exercise their right to vote and fulfill their civic responsibilities.<br /><br />2.3 Lobbying government is important when services are not rendered as promised because it allows citizens to voice their concerns and seek redress for any grievances. By lobbying, citizens can bring attention to issues that may have been overlooked or ignored by government officials. This can lead to increased transparency and accountability, as well as the implementation of measures to address the problems. Additionally, lobbying can help to ensure that government services are delivered efficiently and effectively, meeting the needs of the citizens.<br /><br />2.4 Citizens should ensure that government is always held accountable for its service delivery function because it promotes trust and confidence in the government. When citizens hold the government accountable, it ensures that public resources are used efficiently and effectively, and that services are delivered in a timely and satisfactory manner. This accountability also helps to prevent corruption and abuse of power, as well as to ensure that the government is responsive to the needs of the citizens. Furthermore, holding the government accountable for its service delivery function helps to promote a sense of fairness and justice in society.<br /><br />2.5 The principle of rule of law must always be upheld in a democratic society because it ensures that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law. This principle promotes fairness, justice, and equality, as well as the protection of individual rights and freedoms. By upholding the rule of law, a democratic society can prevent the abuse of power and ensure that the government operates within the bounds of the law. Additionally, the rule of law helps to promote stability and predictability in society, as well as to protect the rights and interests of all citizens.