Pergunta

1. What were the common words that were used among the colightenesent intellectuals? Liu the 4 words enlightenment 2.Who were the enlightenment intellectuals that discover natural laws that governed buman socicty? 3.What was so significant about the Enlightenmen Philosophers thinkers? Explain 4.What did many of the Enlightenment thinkers do? 5.What was some of Jean Rousseau view and beliefs? 6.How did the European Monarchy feel about Rousseau views and beliefs? 7.What made Voltaire stand out? What was his views and beliefs? 8.Why was the Committee of Public Safety created? Who created it (skip) 9.Which form of govemment Locke most favor?353 10. To protect liberty what Montesquicu proposed? Pg354 11. What are some of the ways in which Enlightenment spread?
Solução

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MartimVeterano · Tutor por 10 anos
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1. The common words used among the Enlightenment intellectuals were "reason," "nature," "humanity," and "progress."<br /><br />2. The Enlightenment intellectuals who discovered natural laws that governed human society were known as the "philosophes."<br /><br />3. The significance of the Enlightenment philosophers and thinkers lies in their emphasis on reason, individualism, and the belief in progress. They challenged traditional authority and promoted scientific inquiry, leading to major advancements in various fields such as politics, economics, and social sciences.<br /><br />4. Many of the Enlightenment thinkers engaged in writing, publishing, and participating in intellectual discussions. They also contributed to the development of political theories, economic ideas, and social reforms.<br /><br />5. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in the inherent goodness of humans and emphasized the importance of individual freedom and the social contract. He advocated for direct democracy and criticized the inequalities and injustices in society.<br /><br />6. The European Monarchy generally felt threatened by Rousseau's views and beliefs, as they challenged the traditional authority and power of the monarchy. His ideas promoted individual rights and questioned the legitimacy of absolute rule.<br /><br />7. Voltaire stood out for his sharp wit, sarcasm, and criticism of religious intolerance and dogma. His views and beliefs emphasized reason, tolerance, and the separation of church and state. He advocated for civil liberties and criticized the abuses of power.<br /><br />8. The Committee of Public Safety was created to protect the French Republic from internal and external threats during the French Revolution. It was established by the National Convention.<br /><br />9. John Locke most favored a constitutional government with a system of checks and balances. He believed in the protection of individual rights and the limitation of government power.<br /><br />10. To protect liberty, Montesquieu proposed the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This system of checks and balances was designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.<br /><br />11. The Enlightenment spread through various means, including the publication of books, pamphlets, and essays; the establishment of salons and intellectual circles; the growth of printing presses; and the exchange of ideas through correspondence and travel.
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